![]() They aimed to destroy the US carrier fleet in a victory so decisive that the United States would negotiate for peace. The Japanese, meanwhile, sought to complete what they began at Pearl Harbor. ![]() Yet, with much of the US fleet destroyed and a nation unprepared for war, America and its allies decided they needed to save Great Britain and defeat Germany first. Japan launched a relentless assault that swept through the US territories of Guam, Wake Island, and the Philippines, as well as British-controlled Hong Kong, Malaya, and Burma. When Germany and Italy declared war on the United States days later, America found itself in a global war. On December 7, 1941, Japan staged a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, severely damaging the US Pacific Fleet. ![]() Primary Image: The US pursued a two-pronged offensive across the central and southwest Pacific to roll back the Japanese advance.
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